暗黑2秘籍？暗黑2秘籍怎么输入指令

大家好，今天来为大家解答暗黑2秘籍这个问题的一些问题点，包括暗黑2秘籍怎么输入指令也一样很多人还不知道，因此呢，今天就来为大家分析分析，现在让我们一起来看看吧！如果解决了您的问题，还望您关注下本站哦，谢谢~

无法解密？你需要私教。

第一篇：英译汉

TheInfamousOverpopulationBet

In1980,twoAmericanprofessorsbet$1,000onaquestionwithstakesthatcouldn’tbehigher:wouldtheEarthrunoutofresourcestosustainagrowinghumanpopulation?

OneofthemwasStanfordbiologistPaulEhrlich,whowrotethebestselling1968book,“ThePopulationBomb.”TheglobalpopulationhadgrownrapidlysinceWorldWarII,andEhrlichpredictedthatmillionswouldstarvetodeathasthepopulationincreasedfasterthanthefoodsupply.Hedrewfromtheideasof18th-centuryeconomistThomasMalthusandrelatedworkfromthe20thcentury.Malthushadpositedthatpopulationgrowth,ifuncheckedovertime,wouldalwaysoutpacefoodsupply.Throughthe1970s,itseemedlikeEhrlichwasright:famines,pollution,andpoliticalunresthadmanyconcernedthathumanitywasonthebrinkofsuchacrisis,andsomegovernmentsconsideredandevenimplementedpoliciestolimitpopulationgrowth.

BettingagainstEhrlichwasJulianSimon,aprofessorofbusinessandeconomics.Heanalyzedhistoricdatafromaroundtheworld,andfoundnocorrelationbetweenagrowingpopulationandadecreaseinstandardsofliving—infact,hefoundtheopposite.HearguedthatEhrlich’swork,andthatofMalthusbeforehim,wasbasedontheoreticalcalculations,whilethereal-worlddatatoldadifferentstory.Butthen,hedepartedfromthedatahimself,claiminghumaningenuitywouldalwaysfindalternativestocompensatefordiminishingresources.Ifthatseemsoverlyoptimistictoyou,well,you’renotalone.EhrlichandotherexpertsfoundSimon’sclaimspreposterous.

InJune1980,SimonwroteascathingarticleforScienceMagazinethatincitedaheateddebateofpublishedarticlesbetweenthetwomen.SimonsaidheshouldhaveplacedawageragainstEhrlichyearsbefore,whenEhrlichventuredthat,“Englandwouldnotexistintheyear2000.”Laterthatyear,SimoncalledEhrlichafalseprophetandchallengedhimtoabet.Theirfeudalsotouchedonthedebateaboutwhethertoprioritizeenvironmentalprotectionsoreconomicgrowth,akeyissueintheAmericanpresidentialracebetweenJimmyCarterandRonaldReagan.

Aftersomedebate,theysetthefinalterms:$200onthepriceofeachoffivemetals.Ifthepriceofthemetaldecreasedorheldsteadyoverthenextdecade,Simonwon.Ifthepriceincreased,Ehrlichwon.

Wait,what?Weren’twetalkingaboutoverpopulationandfamine?Whatcouldthepriceofmetalspossiblyhavetodowiththat?

Well,therealityisthatthepriceofmetalsmaynothavebeenthebestchoice—manyfactorsimpactthesepricesthathavenothingtodowithoverpopulation.Buttheirreasoningwasasfollows:metalsarefinitenaturalresourcesusedinallsortsofmanufacturing.Ehrlichbelievedagrowingpopulationwouldconsumesuchfiniteresources,andscarcitywoulddrivethepricesup.Simonthoughthumanitywouldfindsubstitutesforthemetals,andthepriceswouldstaystableorevendecrease.

So,whathappened?Theworldpopulationcontinuedtoincreaseoverthenext10years,butthepriceofallfivemetalsdecreased,makingSimontheclearwinnerofabetthatmaynothavebeenagreatproxyforthequestiontheyweredebating,anyway.

Asforthequestionitself,today,theirfocusonoverpopulationrepresentsasnapshotofhistory.Ourunderstandingofwhatcausesstarvationandfaminehasprogressed:wehavetheresourcestosupportagrowinghumanpopulation,butwe’recurrentlyfailingtodistributethoseresourcesequitably,andchangingthatshouldbeourpriority.Andwenolongerseepopulationsizeasaprimarycauseofenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechange,orlimitingpopulationgrowthasaviablesolutiontotheseproblems.Rather,expertslargelyagreethatourfocusshouldbeonreplacingunsustainabletechnologiesandpracticeswithsustainableones,andthateconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionsdon’thavetobeatodds.

InOctober1990,JulianSimonreceivedacheckfromPaulEhrlich.Therewasnonote.

第二篇：汉译英

我们在田野散步：我，我的母亲，我的妻子和儿子。

母亲本不愿出来的。她老了，身体不好，走远一点就觉得很累。我说，正因为如此，才应该多走走。母亲信服地点点头，便去拿外套。她现在很听我的话，就像我小时候很听她的话一样。

天气很好。今年的春天来得太迟，太迟了，有一些老人挺不住。但是春天总算来了。我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬。

南方初春的田野，大块小块的新绿随意地铺着，有的浓，有的淡；树上的嫩芽也密了；田里的冬水也咕咕地起着水泡。这一切都使人想着一样东西——生命。

三年前在南京，我住的地方有一道后门，每晚我打开后门，便看见一个静寂的夜。下面是一片菜园，上面是星群密布的蓝天。星光在我们的肉眼里虽然微小，然而它使我们觉得光明无处不在。那时候我正在读一些关于天文学的书，也认得一些星星，好像它们就是我的朋友，它们常常在和我谈话一样。

如今在海上，每晚和繁星相对，我把它们认得很熟了。我躺在舱面上，仰望天空。深蓝色的天空里悬着无数半明半昧的星。船在动，星也在动，它们是这样低，真是摇摇欲坠呢！渐渐地我的眼睛模糊了，我好像看见无数萤火虫在我的周围飞舞。海上的夜是柔和的，是静寂的，是梦幻的。我望着那许多认识的星，我仿佛看见它们在对我霎眼，我仿佛听见它们在小声说话。这时我忘记了一切。在星的怀抱中我微笑着，我沉睡着。我觉得自己是一个小孩子，现在睡在母亲的怀里了。

第三篇：英译汉

AreLocustPlaguesUnstoppable?

Theravenousswarmstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Ithasnocommandinggeneralorstrategicplan;itsonlygoalsaretoeat,breed,andmoveon—arelentlessadvancethattransformspasturesandfarmsintobarrenwastelands.Thesearedesertlocusts—infamousamongtheirlocustcousinsfortheirmassiveswarmsandcapacityfordestruction.Buttheseinsectsaren’talwayssoinsatiable.Infact,mostofthetimedesertlocustsarenomoredangerousthangarden-varietygrasshoppers.Sowhatdoesittaketoturntheseharmlessinsectsintoacrop-consumingplague?

Desertlocusteggsarelaidinthedampdepthsofdesertsoil,inaridregionsstretchingfromNorthAfricatoSouthAsia.Duringthedryweathertypicalintheseecosystems,desertlocustsliveasolitarylifestyle.Adolescenthopperswillspendafewlonelyweeksforagingforplants,beforegrowingwings,reproducing,anddying.Butwhenaregionreceivesanabundanceofrain,thesceneissetforastartlingtransformation.Increasedmoisturesupportsmorevegetationfornewly-hatchedhopperstoeat,leadinglargegroupstofeedincloseproximity.Thefrequentcontactstimulatestheirleghairs,triggeringthereleaseofahormonethatcausesthemtoactivelyclusterevencloser.Gluttonouscrowdsoflocustsproducehugeamountsofpoop,whichcarriesapheromonethatfurtherstheirtransformation.Thehopper’sdietshiftstoincludeplantswithtoxicalkaloids.Soon,thelocuststakeonastrikingpatternthatwarnspredatorsoftheirnewlypoisonousnature.Smallergroupsmergeintobandsofmillions,whichmowdownvirtuallyallplantlifeinakilometer-wideswath.

Roughlyeveryweek,theyshedandexpandtheirexoskeletons,growingtoroughly50timestheirhatchingweightinjustonemonth.Finally,themetamorphosisiscomplete.Theadultsbeattheirtranslucentwingsandtakeflightasafull-fledgedlocustswarm.Inthisgregariousphase,theselong-winged,brightly-coloredcreaturesappearsodifferentfromtheirsolitarycounterpartsthattheywerelongthoughttobeaseparatespecies.

Atypicalswarmcontainsmorelocuststhantherearehumansontheplanet,coveringhundredsofsquarekilometersinadensecloud.Atthesenumbers,desertlocustseasilyoverwhelmtheirpredators.Alargeswarmcanmatchthedailyfoodintakeofacityofmillions,andflyingwiththewind,theinsectinvasioncantravelupto150kilometersaday.Thislivingtornadocanalsocrosslargebodiesofwater.In1988,aswarmevenmanagedtotraversetheAtlanticOcean.Thelocustslikelyformedraftstorestatnight,beforefuelingupinthemorningwithanourishingbreakfastoftheirdeadkin.Whileflyingoverland,theyseekoutmoistsoiltolayeggs.Swarmingmotherstransfertheirgregariousconditiontotheiroffspring,makingitlikelythatthenextgenerationwillformanotherswarm.Thismeansthatwhileanindividualdesertlocustlivesonlythreemonths,aplaguecanlastuptoadecade.

Thepotentialforayears-longplagueisn’tuniquetodesertlocusts,buttheregiontheyinhabitmakestheprospectparticularlydeadly.Theirhabitatspanssomeoftheworld’spoorestcountries,largelypopulatedbypeoplewhogrowtheirownfood.Byconsumingcropsandpastures,theseinsectsdirectlyendanger10%ofhumanity.

Fortunately,adesertlocustplaguedoesn’tlastforever.Whenawetperiodends,vegetationbecomesscarceandegglayingconditionsdecline.Asexistingswarmsdieoff,newhatchlingsspreadoutinsearchoffood,creatingenoughdistancetopreventsolitarylocustsfromtransforming.Humaninterventioncanalsohelp.Researchersusesatelliteimagerytoidentifyregionsatriskofbecominglocusthotspotsandalertlocalgovernments.Whilemostcountriesfightbackwithchemicalinsecticides,someregionshavefoundsuccessusingfungaldiseasesthatarelethaltolocustsbutsafeforpeopleandtheenvironment.Unfortunately,othermodernpracticesareexacerbatingthethreat.Fieldsdenselypackedwithasinglecroparelikeatablesetforlocusts.Anderraticweathercausedbyclimatechangemakesswarmshardertopredict.Ifweplantodiscouragelonelylocustsfrombecomingcatastrophiccrowds,humansneedtocutcarbonemissions,rethinkouragriculture,andgenerallyreconsiderourownravenousappetites.

第四篇：汉译英

早在唐代，金华已有火腿腌制工艺，明代，金华火腿被列为贡品。1905年，金华火腿在德国万国博览会上荣获金奖，此后在国际餐饮中声誉日高，成为海外华人的餐饮美食。2008年6月，火腿制作技艺(金华火腿腌制技艺)被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

金华火腿选用金华特有猪种“两头乌”的后腿为专用原料，要求爪白，脚直，腿形完好无损，重量在6至7.5公斤之间。一般在每年立冬到次年立春之间以低温进行腌制，经中温脱水、高温发酵等一系列工序，入伏后才出香成熟，整个腌制工艺精细而复杂，制作中以削、割、修、压、绞、敲、捧、拍等多种手法统一火腿形状，使成品形如竹叶或琵琶。

闻香识金华，再读张岱诗话，不由让人津液暗生，味蕾思动，心生向往。

第五篇：英译汉

TheAliensAmongUs

Virusescausepandemics.Theyalsoshapetheworld.

HUMANSTHINKofthemselvesastheworld’sapexpredators.Hencethesilenceofsabre-toothtigers,theabsenceofmoasfromNewZealandandthelonglistofendangeredmegafauna.ButSARS-CoV-2showshowpeoplecanalsoendupasprey.Viruseshavecausedalitanyofmodernpandemics,fromcovid-19,toHIV/AIDStotheinfluenzaoutbreakin1918-20,whichkilledmanymorepeoplethanthefirstworldwar.Beforethat,thecolonisationoftheAmericasbyEuropeanswasabetted—andperhapsmadepossible—byepidemicsofsmallpox,measlesandinfluenzabroughtunwittinglybytheinvaders,whichannihilatedmanyoftheoriginalinhabitants.

TheinfluenceofvirusesonlifeonEarth,though,goesfarbeyondthepastandpresenttragediesofasinglespecies,howeverpressingtheyseem.Thoughthestudyofvirusesbeganasaninvestigationintowhatappearedtobeastrangesubsetofpathogens,recentresearchputsthemattheheartofanexplanationofthestrategiesofgenes,bothselfishandotherwise.

Virusesareunimaginablyvariedandubiquitous.Anditisbecomingclearjusthowmuchtheyhaveshapedtheevolutionofallorganismssincetheverybeginningsoflife.Inthis,theydemonstratetheblind,pitilesspowerofnaturalselectionatitsmostdramatic.And—foronegroupofbrainybipedalmammalsthatviruseshelpedcreate—theyalsopresentaheadymixofthreatandopportunity.

Virusesarebestthoughtofaspackagesofgeneticmaterialthatexploitanotherorganism’smetabolisminordertoreproduce.Theyareparasitesofthepurestkind:theyborroweverythingfromthehostexceptthegeneticcodethatmakesthemwhattheyare.Theystripdownlifeitselftothebareessentialsofinformationanditsreplication.Iftheabundanceofvirusesisanythingtogoby,thatisaverysuccessfulstrategyindeed.

Theworldisteemingwiththem.Oneanalysisofseawaterfound200,000differentviralspecies,anditwasnotsettingouttobecomprehensive.Otherresearchsuggeststhatasinglelitreofseawatermaycontainmorethan100bnvirusparticles,andakiloofdriedsoiltentimesthatnumber.Altogether,accordingtocalculationsonthebackofaverybigenvelope,theworldmightcontain10^31ofthethings—thatistenfollowedby30zeros,faroutnumberingallotherformsoflifeontheplanet.

Asfarasanyonecantell,viruses—oftenofmanydifferentsorts—haveadaptedtoattackeveryorganismthatexists.Onereasontheyarepowerhousesofevolutionisthattheyoverseearelentlessandprodigiousslaughter,mutatingastheydoso.Thisisparticularlyclearintheoceans,whereafifthofsingle-celledplanktonarekilledbyviruseseveryday.Ecologically,thispromotesdiversitybyscythingdownabundantspecies,thusmakingroomforrarerones.Themorecommonanorganism,themorelikelyitisthatalocalplagueofvirusesspecialisedtoattackitwilldevelop,andsokeepitincheck.

Thispropensitytocauseplaguesisalsoapowerfulevolutionarystimulusforpreytodevelopdefences,andthesedefencessometimeshavewiderconsequences.Forexample,oneexplanationforwhyacellmaydeliberatelydestroyitselfisifitssacrificelowerstheviralloadoncloselyrelatedcellsnearby.Thatway,itsgenes,copiedinneighbouringcells,aremorelikelytosurvive.Itsohappensthatsuchaltruisticsuicideisaprerequisiteforcellstocometogetherandformcomplexorganisms,suchaspeaplants,mushroomsandhumanbeings.

Theotherreasonvirusesareenginesofevolutionisthattheyaretransportmechanismsforgeneticinformation.Someviralgenomesendupintegratedintothecellsoftheirhosts,wheretheycanbepasseddowntothoseorganisms’descendants.Between8%and25%ofthehumangenomeseemstohavesuchviralorigins.Butthevirusesthemselvescaninturnbehijacked,andtheirgenesturnedtonewuses.Forexample,theabilityofmammalstobearliveyoungisaconsequenceofaviralgenebeingmodifiedtopermittheformationofplacentas.Andevenhumanbrainsmayowetheirdevelopmentinparttothemovementwithinthemofvirus-likeelementsthatcreategeneticdifferencesbetweenneuronswithinasingleorganism.

第六篇：汉译英

改革开放40多年来，中国经济一直在各种困难、压力、问题、挑战中不断突破、加速成长、创造奇迹。在疫情肆虐的背景下，中国尽最大努力缓解疫情对经济社会发展的影响。2020年，中国是全球唯一实现正增长的主要经济体；2021年，中国全年经济同比增长8.1%；2022年中国经济增速预计为5.5%。当前，受新冠肺炎疫情和全球通胀加剧等因素影响，世界经济复苏面临严峻挑战，中国经济也面临不小冲击。特别是5月以来，面对经济下行压力，中国政府积极扩大内需、保障物流畅通、促进产业链供应链稳定，确保经济增长。我们不仅实现了自身经济的持续稳健发展，也为稳定全球产业链供应链作出重要贡献。中国贸促会（ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade）日前发布的报告显示，超五成受访外企将中国作为首选投资对象。中国美国商会、中国德国商会（theAmericanandGermanChamberofCommerceinChina）今年报告显示，83%的美资、96%的德资企业看好中国市场，66%的美资企业和71%的德资企业计划增加在华投资。今年前3个月，中国外商直接投资同比增长25.6%，利用外资总量和增速均居全球之首。

第七篇：英译汉

IronManwithadodgypeaceplan

HowworriedshouldyoubeaboutElonMusk’ssuperpowers?

Withgreattechnologicalpowercomesgreatpoliticalresponsibility

ASTHEBOSSofTesla,theworld’smostvaluablecarmaker,andSpaceX,theworld’ssecond-mostvaluableunicorn,ElonMuskisthestuffofbusinesslegend.Asagiftedtechnologistwithanenduringairofmisfitadolescencehealsohasmorethanawhiffofthecomicbookabouthim.WhenheistalkedaboutasaninspirationforTonyStarkinthe“IronMan”and“Avengers”movies,itisnotjustbecausehetooisafabulouslyrich,frequentlyirritatingegotistwithasaviourcomplex.Itisbecausehehaseveryintentionofusingtheremarkabletechnologicalcapabilitiesunderhiscontroltochangethefuturecourseofhistory.

MrStarkwantedtoputasuitofartificiallyintelligentarmouraroundtheworld.MrMuskwantstohelpstabiliseitsclimate(hencehisfocusonelectriccars)andtoestablishanoutpostofcivilisationonMars(hencetherockets,oneofwhichsentfourastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStationonOctober5th).TohelpfundtheMarseffort,SpaceXlaunchedStarlink,ahugeconstellationofsatellitesthatprovideinternetaccesstoisolatedusers.Meanwhile,MrMusksaidonOctober3rdthathewould,afterall,buyTwitter,asocial-mediaplatform—amoveheportraysasacivilisation-preservingdefenceoffreespeech.

GivenMrMusk’sdesiretochangethefuture,itishardlysurprisingtoseehimusingthepowersheisaccruingtointerveneinthepresent,too.AftertheinvasionofUkraine,SpaceXsentStarlinkterminalsandswitchedonsatellitecoverage.Ukrainehasbeenvocalinitsgratitudeforthisintervention,whichhelpeditscitiesrestorevitalservicesanditsforcesprevailonthebattlefield.ButitwaslessthrilledwhenMrMusktooktoTwitterlastweektosuggesta“peaceplan”thatwouldgiveCrimeatoRussia,andpossiblyotheroccupiedterritories,too.VolodymyrZelensky,Ukraine’spresident,askedhisown6.7mfollowerswhethertheypreferredapro-UkraineMrMuskorapro-Russiaone—areminder,ifonewereneeded,ofTwitter’sinfluenceinshapingglobalperceptionsofthewar.

ThefactthatMrMuskcan,inasingleweek,getintoaTwitterspatwiththepresidentofUkraine,inanonlinediscussionforumthathehasjustagreedtobuy,whilealsosendingpeopleintoorbit,demonstratestheextenttowhichhisgrowingtechnologicalsuperpowershavegrantedhimgeopoliticalclout.Shouldthatbecauseforadmirationorconcern?

Inthemselves,MrMusk’spoliticalmusingsonTwittermatterlittle.Butgiventheplatform’simportantroleinthefebrileworldofpolitics,hisdecisionsaboutTwitteritself(suchaswhethertoreinstateDonaldTrump’saccess),willmatteralotmore.SowilldecisionsaboutStarlink.Whateveryourpolitics,itisworryingthatonemancanchoosewhethertoextendinternetaccesstoanywhereonEarth,candecidewhocanuseit—andcanturnitoffatwill.

ThereisnocommercialcaseagainstMrMusk’saccumulationofpower.Starlinkisnotamonopoly;norisSpaceX’ssatellite-launchbusiness(thoughitiscurrentlytheWest’sonlyoptionforlaunchingastronautsintoorbit);norisTwitter.Butallthreehaveglobalimportance,andwilldoforsometimetocome.

MrStark’sattempttoputarmourroundtheEarthledtoitsneardestruction;thechastenedbillionairesubsequentlyacceptedUNoversight.MrMuskseemsunlikelytofollowsuit.Comic-bookfansmusthopeinsteadthathetakestoheartthewisdomimpartedtoPeterParker,akaSpider-Man:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”AsRobertCaroobservedinresponsetoLordActon’sfamousdictum,powermaynotalwayscorrupt,butitalwaysreveals.WhatMrMusk’spowerrevealswillbearcloseinspection.

第八篇：汉译英

在新冠疫情全球蔓延的困难时刻，东亚国家选择了开放合作。签署了RCEP，给区域经济复苏注入新的动能。RCEP将进一步促进东亚地区的贸易和投资，加强区域产业链供应链合作，实现地区国家优势互补、互惠互利。

作为东亚经济增长的主要引擎，中国率先控制疫情并实现经济复苏，助力地区国家应对疫情冲击。中国贯彻新发展理念，推动高质量发展，加快构建新发展格局，在坚持扩大内需的同时，推进高水平对外开放，充分彰显中国支持贸易自由化、主动向世界开放市场的大国担当。

中国一直积极参与RCEP谈判，发挥了不可或缺的作用。中方将一如既往支持东盟发挥主导作用，同各方合作做好RCEP实施工作，使成果更早惠及地区企业和民众。

协议签署是各方8年努力磋商的结果，也是深化东亚区域经济合作的新起点。通过相互合作促进疫后经济复苏，造福地区国家和人民，为构建开放型世界经济作出积极贡献。

第九篇：英译汉

GlobalReboundEuphoriaTestsCentralBankers'NervesonRisk

FromWashingtontoFrankfurt,whatbeganmonthsagoasamurmurofconcernhasmorphedintoachorusasofficialsaskifarisk-takingbingeacrossmultipleassetmarketsmightpresageadestabilizingroutthatcouldderailtheglobalrecovery.

Justlastweek,theEuropeanCentralBankandtheBankofCanadacitedmountingthreats,cognizantoftheretrenchmentthatensuedduringthe2008financialcrisis.MeanwhileBitcoin’sdramaticswingsafterawarningaboutcryptocurrenciesfromthePeople’sBankofChinashowcasedhowsensitivesomemarketshavebecome.

Pessimistsatglobalmonetaryinstitutionscanfindbubblesalmostanywheretheylook,fromequitiestorealestate,whileofficialssuchasFederalReservechiefJeromePowellargueanythreatsremaincontained.

Centralbanksbearsomeresponsibilityforfinancial-marketfervorafterhugedosesofstimulusandliquidityinjectionstokeepeconomiesafloat.Theresultingbuoyancyisatleastpartlyaeuphoriaeffect,applaudingasnapbackingrowthwhosescopecanonlybeguessedat—witheventualrepercussionsjudgedtorangefromabenignboomtoaninflationaryspiral.

“Wherewedoseemoreexuberanceisaroundgrowthexpectations,”MaxKettner,astrategistatHSBCHoldingsPlc,toldBloombergTelevision.“ParticularlyintheU.S.they’vebeenraisedtoanenormousdegree.Sothatis,Ithink,theexuberance.”

Kettner’smentionof“exuberance”followedtheEuropeanCentralBank’suseofsimilarwordsonWednesday,echoingformerFedChairmanAlanGreenspan’s1996observationof“irrationalexuberance”beforethedotcombubble.

Theeuro-zoneinstitutionobservedthethreatofeconomicspilloversfrom,forexample,aU.S.equity-marketcorrection.BankofCanadaofficialsvoicedsimilarconcernsadaylater,andhighlightedthehousingmarketasexpectationsofcontinuingpriceincreasesfuelpurchases.

Threeweeksearlier,aFedpolicymeetingveeredintoadebateonstability,whereparticipantsobserved“elevated”riskappetiteanddiscusseddangersposedbyhedgefundactivity.Inasubsequentreport,theywarnedof“vulnerabilities”and“stretchedvaluations,”exacerbatedbyhighcorporatedebt.

MeanwhileBankofEnglandGovernorAndrewBaileyrecentlywonderedaloudifspeculationinstocksandBitcoinmightthemselvesbea“warningsign.”AndaNorwegianofficialsaidthatcryptocurrencyvolatilitycouldthreatenlendersiftheirexposureskeeprising.

Centralbankshavehadnaggingconcernsforawhile.AlreadyinJanuary,ECBmarketschiefIsabelSchnabeltoldcolleaguesthatstockscouldbecomevulnerableto“morebroad-basedrepricing.”

InChina,witharecoverycyclemoreadvancedthantheU.S.’s,thetopbankingregulatorrevealedinMarchthathewas“veryworried”aboutbubbles,specifying“verydangerous”real-estateinvesting.

ThatmightbepartlywhatUBSAGChiefExecutiveOfficerRalphHamershadinmindinlateAprilwithhisownalarmingview.Noting“bubblesinsomeassetclasses,”includingrealestate,hetoldBloombergTelevisionthat“wearegettingclosetothepeakofthings.”

Someseniorcentralbankersaretryingtobesanguinedespiteflashingwarninglights.AftertheFeddecisioninApril,Powellinsistedthat“theoverallfinancialstabilitypictureismixedbutonbalance,it’smanageable.”

ECBVicePresidentLuisDeGuindos—whosejobincludespreparinghisinstitution'sthreatassessment—dialeddownfromitsworriedtonelastweekbysayingeconomicrisksare"muchmorebalancedthaninthepast."

Thedifficultyforcentralbanksisinmanagingtheconsequencesforassetpricesoftheirmonetarypolicies,achallengethathasbedeviledthemsincethe2008calamity.Periodically,thatmakesinstitutionssuchastheFedthetargetofcriticism.

"Centralbanksaredesperatelywantingtomakesure,becertain,"saidJamesAtheyinvestmentdirectoratAberdeenAssetManagementPlc."Italsomeanstheykeeppolicywaytooeasyforwaytoolong.”

第十篇：汉译英

亚洲各国山水相连、人文相亲，有着相似的历史境遇、相同的梦想追求。面向未来，我们应该把握大势、顺应潮流，努力把亚洲人民对美好生活的向往变成现实。

亚洲人民期待一个和平安宁的亚洲。维护和平是每个国家都应该肩负起来的责任。没有和平，冲突不断甚至战火纷飞，经济增长、民生改善、社会稳定、人民往来等都会沦为空谈。亚洲各国人民希望远离恐惧，实现安居乐业、普遍安全，希望各国互尊互信、和睦相处，广泛开展跨国界、跨时空、跨文明的交往活动，共同维护比金子还珍贵的和平时光。

亚洲人民期待一个共同繁荣的亚洲。经济发展是文明存续的有力支撑，繁荣富强是国家进步的重要基石。亚洲一些民众特别是妇女儿童正忍受着贫困、饥饿、疾病的折磨，这样的局面必须改变。亚洲各国人民希望远离贫困、富足安康，希望各国合力推进开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的经济全球化，共同消除一些国家民众依然面临的贫穷落后，共同为孩子们创造衣食无忧的生活，让幸福和欢乐走进每一个家庭。

第十一篇：英译汉

Laundrysoftener

TheEU’stopcourtjustmadeithardertouncoverdirtymoney

DESPITETHEarmiesofbankersandbureaucratsvowingtostopinternationalmoney-laundering,thereisstillgobsofitgoingon.Money-launderingcasesatEurojust,theEU’sjusticeagency,havedoubledinthepastsixyears.Onereasonisthattrackingdirtymoneyisveryhard.Criminalsandkleptocratscreatewebsofshellcompanieswithbogusownersandofficers,seekingoutcountrieswithlaxrules.

Agoodtooltofightthisareultimate-beneficialownership(UBO)registries,wherecorporationsmustdeclarewhichhumanbeingscontrolthemandreceivetheirprofits.TheEUhasrequiredUBOregisterssince2018,andAmericasince2020.Thebest,suchasBritain’s,createdin2016,canbeaccessedbyanyone.TheEUlatermadethatarequirementtoo.

ButonNovember22ndtheEuropeanCourtofJustice(ECJ)decidedthiswenttoofar.InacasebroughtbyananonymousplaintiffinLuxembourg,itruledthatopen-accessUBOsviolateowners’righttoprivacyandstruckdownanEUdirectivethatopenedthemtothepublic.Europeancountrieswithopenregistriesquicklysuspendedaccess.Civil-societygroupswereblindsided.BiginternationalinvestigationssuchasthePandoraPapersdependheavilyonpublicregisters,saysPavlaHolcovaofInvestigace,agroupthatmappedthenetworkoffirmscontrolledbyAndrejBabis,aformerCzechprimeminister.

Thecourt’sdecisiondoesnotstrikedowntheregistries,butitforcesgovernmentstochangetherulessothatonlypartieswitha“legitimateinterest”canaskforinformation.Ifresearchershavetojustifyeachrequest,theymaybeunabletouncoverconnections.“We’retypicallylookingatthousandsofcompaniesatthesametime,”saysRossHigginsofBellingcat,anopen-sourceinvestigativegroup.TrackingdownRussianofficials’illicitvillasinEuropewouldbecome“closetoimpossible”,saysMariaPevchikhoftheAnti-CorruptionFund,agroupsetupbyAlexeiNavalny,aRussianoppositionleader.

Openaccessitselfcandeterdodgydealings.MrHiggins’sresearchonScottishlimitedpartnerships,aformofcorporation,showedthatmanywereusedtohidedirtymoney,suchas$1bnstolenfromMoldovanbanksin2014.Afteralawpassedin2016forcedthemtodisclosetheirUBOs,newpartnershipsdriedup.

Money-launderingisnottheonlyissue.UBOregistriesareacrucialtoolinenforcinginternationalsanctionsagainstRussiaandothers.“Theimplementationofsanctionsiscompletelyoutsourcedtotheprivatesector,”saysAdamSmith,aformerAmericansanctionsofficial.Firmsthattransactwithblacklistedentities,evenunknowingly,riskhugefines.Withownershipnowobscuredtheymaysimplyavoidanyoneremotelylinkedtosensitiveareas.

Taxevasion,too,couldbecomehardertocombat.Firmscreatedtofunnelprofitstolow-taxjurisdictionsmaycontinuetoflyundertheradar.Therulingprivilegessophisticatedinternationalbusinessesoverlocalonesthatcannothidetheirownership,notesAndresKnobeloftheTaxJusticeNetwork,alobbygroup:“Ifyoulookatwhoishappy,it’smostlytrustsandpeopleworkingforhigh-net-worthindividuals.”

TheEuropeanCommissionandEUfinanceministersarestudyingtheECJdecisionandworkingonnewrules.AnynewsystemwillprobablyletbanksuseUBOregistries,andthecourtsaysgovernmentsshouldconsidergrantingaccesstojournalistsandcivil-societyorganisations.Butthedecisiondealsablowtoglobaleffortstorootoutdirtymoney,saysOliverBullough,ajournalistwhowritesonmoney-laundering.“InthegameofJenga,theypulledoutareallyimportantblock.”

第十二篇：汉译英

我想到前些年每逢春节都会出现的一个话题，就是年的淡化。淡化的原因有二，一是生活方式的骤变，致使数千年里超稳定的生活中形成的严谨的年文化松解了，而一时又难以构成新的年文化体系，淡化的现象必然出现；二是由于我们对年文化的无知，把传统习俗视为陈规旧习，认为可有可无，主动放弃，如燃放烟花炮竹和祭祖等等；甚至提倡休闲度假，或把春节变成西方的嘉年华。失去了民俗的节日自然变得稀松平常。特别是有些民俗深刻嵌在人们的记忆里，一旦扔掉，无以填补。应该说，这种主动地去瓦解自己的文化才是最致命的。记得十多年前看过一篇文章说，未来的春节将成为五花八门的多元节日之一，并预言它将不再是主角。

可是就在这时，春运形成了。五星级酒店里、歌舞厅和酒吧里、高尔夫球场上可以不要春节，但人们心中“年的情结”依然执着，而且每逢春节就必然吐蕊开花——回家过年，亲人相聚，脱旧穿新，祈安道福，以心亲吻乡土里的根。由于那时没有看到春运人潮中的文化心理与文化需求，也就想不到在社会转型时期怎样去保护传统，想不到在传统的年俗出现松解时应该做些什么。现在明白了，年在人们心里并没有淡化，淡化的只是传统的方式与形态。

第十三篇：英译汉

AmericatriestonobbleChina’stechindustry

AmericatriestonobbleChina’stechindustry.Again

Despiteathawinsomeareas,Sino-Americanbusinessrelationsfeelfrosty

FORYEARSregulatorsinWashingtonhavebeentryingtogainaccesstothebooksofChinesecompanieslistedinAmerica,toensuretheyareingoodorder.TheircounterpartsinBeijinghaverefused,invokingvaguenational-securityconsiderations.ThissummeritseemedasthoughChinesefirmswithnearly$1trn-worthofsharestradedinAmericawouldbeforcedtodelistfromAmericanboursesasaresultofthestalemate.OnDecember15thAmerica’sauditingregulatorannouncedabreakthrough:itsteamhasbeenallowedtoconductinspectionsinHongKong.

Thebeancounters’successbeliesabilateralcommercialrelationshipthatisgettingincreasinglytetchy.Onthedayoftheirannouncement,America’sCommerceDepartmentsaidithadadded36Chinesecompaniestoits“entitylist”,adesignationthatmakesdoingbusinesswiththemnear-impossible.ThepreviousdayabipartisangroupoflawmakersinCongressproposedabanonTikTok,aChinese-linkedsocial-mediaplatformwith100mAmericanusers.Thedaybeforethat,DemocraticandRepublicansenatorsintroducedabillthat,ifpassed,wouldaddHuaweiandotherChinesetelecomscompaniestoanotherlist,maintainedbytheTreasury,of“speciallydesignatednationals”.ThiswoulddenythemaccesstoAmericanbanks,ineffectfreezingthemoutoftheglobalfinancialsystem.

TheAmericangovernmenthasbeenratchetinguppressureonChinesebusinesssince2019,whenDonaldTrumpfirstblacklistedHuawei.Hissuccessor,JoeBiden,isevenlesscoythatthepolicies’ultimategoalistohobbleageostrategicrival.InOctoberMrBiden’sadministrationannouncedsweepingmeasuresthatblockChineseartificial-intelligence(AI)venturesfromgainingaccesstoAmericantechnologyandtalent.AmongthelatestadditionstotheCommerceDepartment’sentitylistisYMTC(YangtzeMemoryTechnologiesCorp),China’smostadvancedmemory-chipmaker.

Inordertodobusinesswithblacklistedcompanies,Americanfirmsneedexpresspermissionfromthefederalgovernment,whichisdifficulttoobtain.BecausetherestrictionsapplytoanyAmericantechnology,evennon-Americanbusinesseswhoseproductsarepartlyderivedfromitarecaughtup.ThismonththeFinancialTimesreportedthatArm,aBritishchip-designfirm,hasstoppedsupplyingitsmostadvancedblueprintstoAlibaba,China’se-commercegiant.ThehaltcameafterArmdecideditwouldbeunabletoobtainlicencesforthoseexports.

RecentmediareportssuggestthatJapanandtheNetherlandsmayjoinAmericainapplyingsanctions.Japanisthesecond-biggestsellerofsemiconductorequipmenttoChinabehindAmerica.BysigninguptoWashington’ssanctionsitclosesa“majorloophole”inthecurrentrestrictions,accordingtoJefferies,aninvestmentbank.AnalystswonderifASML,theDutchmonopolistinthemarketforchip-etchingmachines,willkeepsellingequipmenttoChina.AhaltinsalesofASML’sdeep-ultravioletlithographydeviceswoulddevastateChina’ssemiconductorindustry,sincenoalternativesupplierexists.Foxconn,theTaiwanesefirmthatassemblesiPhones,saidonDecember15ththatitwouldsellitssmallstakeinTsinghuaUnigroup(紫光集团),aChinesechipmakerwithstatelinks.Taiwan’sgovernmenthadpressedittodoso.

ToavoidUncleSam’scudgel,someChinesefirmsaretryingtodistancethemselvesfromtheircountryoforigin.TikTokhasmoveditsheadquarterstoSingaporeanddownplaysitslinkstoByteDance,itsChineseparentcompany.Butseveringthoselinksishard:engineersworkingonTikTokalgorithmsarestillbeinghiredinChina,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.AfewAmericanstatesareseekingtobantheappfromgovernment-issuedphones.SomehavefiledlawsuitsallegingthatTikTokmakessensitivedataaccessibletotheChinesegovernment(whichTikTokdenies).Thebeancountersmaybegettingalong.Butmakenomistake:technologicaldecouplingbetweentheworld’stwobiggesteconomiesisproceedingapace.

第十四篇：汉译英

综合判断，发展数字经济意义重大，是把握新一轮科技革命和产业变革新机遇的战略选择。一是数字经济健康发展，有利于推动构建新发展格局。构建新发展格局的重要任务是增强经济发展动能、畅通经济循环。数字技术、数字经济可以推动各类资源要素快捷流动、各类市场主体加速融合，帮助市场主体重构组织模式，实现跨界发展，打破时空限制，延伸产业链条，畅通国内外经济循环。二是数字经济健康发展，有利于推动建设现代化经济体系。数据作为新型生产要素，对传统生产方式变革具有重大影响。数字经济具有高创新性、强渗透性、广覆盖性，不仅是新的经济增长点，而且是改造提升传统产业的支点，可以成为构建现代化经济体系的重要引擎。三是数字经济健康发展，有利于推动构筑国家竞争新优势。当今时代，数字技术、数字经济是世界科技革命和产业变革的先机，是新一轮国际竞争重点领域，我们一定要抓住先机、抢占未来发展制高点。

第十五篇：英译汉

Democracyworksbetterwhenthereislessofit

Autocracyisnottheonlyalternativetothestatusquo.

AstheAthenstouristboardseldommentions,theirfaircitywasnotjustthecradlebutalsothemausoleumofdemocracy.Theancientsdefined“rulebythepeople”withaliteralismthathasmostlynotendured:directvotesinmassgatherings,issue-by-issue,eyeball-to-eyeball.WhentheUSfoundersbalkedattheD-word(itisnotintheconstitution)itwasbecausethemeaningwasstilltheGreekone.TheindirectvotethatnowgovernstheirrepublicandmuchoftheworldisasfarfromthatasmodernarchitectureisfromtheDoricorder.

Thatdemocracycomesindegrees,thatlessofitcanbemore:thewestroseontheseprinciples.Tosurvive,itmighthavetoheedthemagain.

Noglobaltrendisbetterdocumentedthanthecrisisofdemocracy.IthasacasestudyinUSpresidentDonaldTrump,whosuggeststhathemightnotrecogniseadefeatintheNovemberelection.TogobythevasttroveofdatasiftedbyscholarsatCambridgeuniversity,heisnotsounusual.Publicqualmsaboutdemocracyaregrowingworldwide.AnabsolutemajorityofAmericansaredissatisfiedwithit.Inwhathasbecomealiterarygenre,cheeringtitlesincludeTheRoadtoUnfreedomandHowDemocracyEnds.

Visionsofanautocraticfutureareplausible.Buttheysometimesreadasthoughnosystemexistsbetweendemocracyasweknowitandthesinisteropposite.Acrisisfortheonemustspellabreakthroughfortheother.

Thisbreathlessdualismdoesnotallowforamiddlecourse.Itdoesnotallowforabitlessdemocracy.Asithasbefore,awiderdistancebetweengovernmentsandthegovernedcouldimprovethequalityofthefirstwhilekeepingthesecondinultimatecharge.

Counttheways.Longertermsbetweenelectionswouldincentivisefar-sightedgovernanceandreducethefrequencywithwhichvotersfalloutwitheachother.Morepowerfortechnocratswoulddepoliticise,asfaraspossible,areasofpolicy.Ifthatsentimentreeksofhauteur,rememberthatcentralbanksexertavastdistributionalimpact,enrichingsomecitizensoverothers.Andstill,acrosstherichworld,theclamourtodemocratisemonetarypolicyislessthandeafening.Allowingthetechnocratichandononeortwootherleverswouldnotsetasuddenprecedent.

Asforcurbsondirectdemocracy,Britishpubliclifewouldnowbelesspoisonedhadithadthem.TheUSisnotsogiventoplebiscitesatanationallevel,buttheymakeformisruleinitslargeststate,California,aplacethatshouldbeimpossibletoruin.

InTheWakeUpCall,anewbookonthepandemic,JohnMicklethwaitandAdrianWooldridgeparsethemostsuccessfulvirus-fightingnationsforclues.Itisnotbiggovernmentthatworks,theyconclude,somuchascompetenceandtrust.Theirtreatisemightavertalotofaimlessstatespendinginthefuture.Whattheauthorsskirt,though,isthatmanyofthesegovernmentsalsooperateatsomeremovefromtheirelectorates.Singapore,withits“guideddemocracy”,istheobviouscase,buttherearesubtlerones.Exceptforbriefinterludes,Japanhasone-partyrule.Taiwanhashadacomparablemodelformostofitshistory.EvenGermanyhasaconstitutionallimitonreferendums.

第十六篇：汉译英

职业教育，是国民教育体系和人力资源开发的重要组成部分，是广大青年打开通往成功成才大门的重要途径。

我国经济持续快速发展，职业教育功不可没，已为各行各业累计培养输送2亿多高素质劳动者。

2019年1月，国务院颁发了《国家职业教育改革实施方案》（theImplementationPlanfortheReformoftheNationalPolytechnicEducation)（以下简称“方案”。）明确指出，职业教育与普通教育是两种不同教育类型，具有同等重要地位，“方案”颁布以来，我国职业教育改革走上了快速发展的道路。

天津尝试构建职业教育与普通教育相互沟通的现代职业教育体系，首批599名职业教育本科生已经毕业，学生就业率远高于普通本科，就职领域集中于战略新兴产业和高端制造业。

在西藏，职教扶贫工作取得新突破。西藏职业技术学院毕业生就业率，从2018年的70%跃升到2020年的95.17%,充分证明了“职教扶贫”政策的成功。

但目前来说，相对于普通高等教育，职业教育仍是我国教育领域的短板。数据显示，我国技能人才已超过2亿，占就业总量的26%。然而高等技能人才仅有5000万人，占技能人才总量的28%。在一些人心中，职业教育“低人一等”。职业教育认可度和吸引力有待增强。为此，我们必须提高技能人才待遇，畅通职业发展通道。职业教育与普通教育是两种不同教育类型，具有同等重要地位。

第十七篇：英译汉

Timeforaparty

2022’sunlikelyeconomicwinners

Whichcountriesperformedbestandworstthisyear?

INFINANCIALTERMSthepastyearhasbeenbadforalmosteveryone.Inflationof10%year-on-yearacrosstherichworldhasslashedhouseholdincomes.Investorshavelostoutasglobalstockmarketshaveplungedby20%.Yetthispooraggregateperformancehideswidedifferences:somecountrieshavedoneprettywell.

Toassessthesedifferences,TheEconomisthascompileddataonfiveeconomicandfinancialindicators—GDP,inflation,inflationbreadth,stockmarketperformanceandgovernmentdebt—for34mostlyrichcountries.Wehaverankedeacheconomyaccordingtohowwellithasdoneonthesemeasures,andcreatedanoverallscore.Thetableattheendofthisarticleshowstherankings.Itincludessomeunexpectedresults.

Forthefirsttimeinawhile,theeconomicpartyishappeningintheMediterranean.TopofourlistisGreece.Othercountriesthatplumbedtheeconomicdepthsintheearly2010s,includingPortugalandSpain,alsoscorehighly.Theyarenottheonlypleasantsurprises.Despitepoliticalchaos,Israeldidwell.Meanwhile,despitepoliticalstability,Germanyisanunderperformer.TwoBalticcountries,EstoniaandLatvia,whichwonplauditsinthe2010sforspeedyreforms,comebottom.

GDP,usuallythebestmeasureofeconomichealth,isourfirstindicator.Norway(helpedbyhighoilprices)andTurkey(byaboominsanctions-bustingtradewithRussia)havedonebetterthanmost.VisitstotheBalearicsrecentlyreboundedbeyondtheirpre-pandemiclevel.AsyourcorrespondentdiscoveredonarecenttriptoIbiza,theislandissobusyitisdifficulttobookataxiorfindaspotatahalf-decentrestaurant.Irelandprobablyhadastrongyear,thoughonenotnearlyasstrongasGDPnumberssuggest.Theactivitiesofbigmultinationalcompanies,manyregisteredtherefortaxpurposes,haveforyearsdistortedthefigures.Bycontrast,America’sGDPnumbersaresurprisinglyweak:inrecentquartersofficialstatisticianshavestruggledtoaccountfortheimpactofenormousstimuluspackages.

Moregranulardatafillinthepicture.Oursecondmeasureisthechangeinthepricelevelsincetheendof2021.Awayfromtheworld’sattention,somecountrieshaveseenlowinflation.InSwitzerlandconsumerpriceshaverisenbyjust3%.Thecountry’scentralbank,helpedalongbyastrongcurrency,respondedrapidlytotheriseinpricesearlierthisyear.Countrieswhichhavenon-Russianenergysources—suchasSpain,whichgetsmuchofitsgasfromAlgeria—havealsodonebetterthanaverage.ThosereliantonVladimirPutinforfuelhavetrulysuffered.InLatviaaverageconsumerpriceshaverisenbyafifth.

Ourthirdmeasurealsorelatestoinflation.Itcalculatestheshareofitemsineachcountry’sinflationbasketwherepriceshaverisenbymorethan2%inthepastyear.Somecountriesthatsufferfromhighheadlineinflationhavenonethelessbeenabletolimititsbreadth.InItaly,forinstance,averageconsumerpriceshaverisenby11%thisyear,yet“only”two-thirdsofitsinflationbaskethasabove-targetinflation.Japaneseinflationalsolookslikeitmayfadeaway.Britainisinmoretrouble.Thepriceofeverycategoryinitsbasketisrisingfast.

People’ssenseofeconomicwell-beingdoesnotjustcomefrompricesintheshops.Theyalsolookatthevalueoftheirpensionpotsandstockportfolios.Insomecountriesithasbeenaterribleyearforthesesortsofinvestments.SharepricesinbothGermanyandSouthKoreaaredownbynearlyafifthin2022,doubleAmerica’sdecline.Swedishstockshavedoneevenworse.Yetthereareafewspotsofstrength.Norway’sstockmarketisupontheyear.SoisBritain’s,whichispopulatedbythesortofdull,ploddingcompaniesthattendtoberewardedwheneconomictimesaretough.Afallinthevalueofthepoundhasalsoincreasedthevalueofforeignsales.

OurfinalmeasureconcernsthechangeinnetgovernmentdebtasashareofGDP.Intheshortrunministersareabletopaperovereconomiccracksbyincreasingspendingorcuttingtaxes.Howeverthiscancreatemoredebtandthustheneedtoturnthefiscalscrewsinthefuture.Somegovernmentshavespentextravagantlytocopewiththecost-of-livingsqueeze.Germanyhasallocatedfundsworthabout7%ofGDPtohelpwithsky-highenergycosts,meaningitsdebt-to-GDPratiohasrisen.Othercountrieshavepulledbackfromthesplurge,helpingtorightthefiscalship.Assistedbyhighinflation,publicdebtinsouthernEuropeancountriesseemstobeonthewaydown.

Willthegapbetween2022’swinnersandloserspersistin2023?BeforelongsouthernEurope’seconomicgrowth,weigheddownbyrapidlyageingpopulationsandhighdebts,willsurelyfallbacktotheregion’susualless-than-stellarlevels.AndtherearehopefulsignsthatincountriessuchasAmericaandBritainhighinflationmayfinallybeeasing,whichwouldhelpthemuptherankings.

Alongotherdimensions,differencesarelikelytopersist,notleastwhenitcomestothosecountriesreliantonMrPutinfortheirenergysupplies.Againsttheodds,manymanagedtoreplenishtheirstoresofnaturalgasbeforewintersetin—butonlybypayingoutrageousprices.Withsuppliesnowlargelycutoff,thecomingyearwillbealotmoredifficult.ThatwillbeabigconcernintheBaltics,butlesssoontheothersideofEurope.ItishardtoworryaboutgassupplieswhileeatingagiantplateofsquidonanIbicencanbeach.

第十八篇：汉译英

2011年11月19日，以“汇聚向上向善力量，携手建设网络文明”为主题的中国网络文明大会举办，宣介理念，交流经验，展示成果。中外嘉宾围绕“讲好中国故事助力网络文明”主题，集中探讨新形势下讲好中国故事的方略、重点和路径，着力提高中国国际传播影响力、中华文化感召力、中国形象亲和力、中国话语说服力、国际舆论引导力。

要通过互联网传播中华文明，构建网络空间命运共同体，必须推动文明互鉴，避免误读误判；重建“文明叙事”，沟通对立观念；充分借势赋能，创新国际传播。要将中国故事用“跨文化”的方式“再翻译”，一个好方法就是文明比较，要敢于并善于正面回答最复杂最尖锐的问题。

有代表建议，要分析中外沟通的信息差，找准国外网民受众的兴趣点、兴奋点，运用各种真实感人的事例，讲好中国故事。一个故事胜过一打道理，要注重把“陈情”和“说理”相结合。要打好“人类进步”牌、“和平发展”牌、“公平正义”牌，触动各国人民共鸣共情，对外推广中国文化。

第十九篇：英译汉

CanyoutakeTikTokandFacebooktocourtifyourkidsareaddictedtothem?

Youngpeoplespendalotoftimeonsocialmediadespitemountingevidencethatit’snotgoodforthem,withhealthexpertspointingtoharmsrangingfromlostsleepandeatingdisorderstosuicide.Internalrecordsofcompaniesthatrunthemostpopularplatformsarethecenterpieceofafast-growingpileoflawsuitsthataccusethemofknowinglyhookingkidsbeforetheyevenreachtheirteens.Thesuitsfacemultipleobstacles,startingwiththe1996lawthatgivesinternetplatformsbroadimmunityfromharmfulcontentpostedbyusers.

Children,adolescentsandyoungadults—sometimesviatheirparents,siblingsorotherfamilymembers—havesuedthecompaniesbasedonclaimsofpsychologicaldistress,physicalimpairmentsanddeath.Theircasesmakeupthevastmajorityof211lawsuitsfiledacrosstheU.S.asofApril17thathavebeenassignedtotwojudgesinCalifornia—oneinstatecourtinLosAngelesandtheotherinfederalcourtinOakland.Atleasttwodozenofthemostrecentcomplaintswerebroughtbyschooldistrictsonbehalfofstudents.TheplaintiffsarguethatcompaniesincludingFacebookparentMetaPlatforms,Snap,TikTokandAlphabet'sGooglecontinuetotargetchildreninpursuitofprofitdespiteacademicandmedicalstudiesshowingthatthisaudienceisparticularlyvulnerabletotheaddictiveeffectsoftheirplatformswhiletheirbodiesandmindsarestilldeveloping.

TheleadcasewasfiledaboutayearafterFrancesHaugen,aformerproductmanager-turned-whistlebloweratFacebook,revealedinternaldocumentsshowingtheMetahadlongknownthatitsplatforms—whichincludeInstagraminadditiontoFacebook—haveilleffectsonyoungpeople,especiallygirlsstrugglingwithbodyimageissues.RecordsdisclosedbyTikTokparentByteDanceinresponsetolawsuitssuggestthatthecompanyknowsyoungpeoplearemoresusceptibletobeingluredintotryingdangerousandevendeadlystuntstheyviewontheplatform—knownasviralchallenges—becausetheirabilitytoweighriskisn'tfullyformed.ProductresearchatByteDanceconcludedthattheNo.1reasonidentifiedbyteensforparticipatinginthechallengesis“gettingviews/likes/comments,”followedby”impressingothersonline.”

Thespecificclaimsdifferbyplatformbutgenerallyallegethatthesocialmediagiantsareborrowingfromthesameplaybookofbehavioralandneurobiologicaltechniquesusedbythegamblingandcigaretteindustries.Thecompaniesareaccusedofdesigningendless,algorithm-generatedfeedstoinduceyoungusersintoaso-called“flowstate,”inwhichtheyreacttoincessantnotificationsthatmanipulatedopaminelevels,encouragerepetitiveaccountchecking,andrewardround-the-clockuse.Andwiththatusecomesthemostvaluableprize:trovesofdataaboutyoungusers'preferences,habitsandbehaviorsthataresoldtoadvertisers.Forthecompanies,theparentssay,achildaddicttodayisanadultusertomorrow.Thecompaniessaytheyareofferingmoreresourcestokeepchildrensafeonlineandarguethatthelawsuitsimproperlyseektoregulatecontent.

Addictiveuseofsocialmediaresultsinanarrayofpsychologicaldisorders,andinextremecasesself-harmandsuicide,accordingtothelawsuits.Somestudieshaveshownthatmanyyoungpeople,despiteusingsocialmediafrequently,don’tparticularlyenjoyit.Yetthemoretheyusetheapps,thehardertheyaretoquit.Thelawsuitsalsoallegethatbymakingminors’profilespublic,theplatformsarehandingdetailedbackgroundinformationtosexualpredatorswhocaneasilydiscerntheirfriends,activities,interests,andevenlocation.Flawedageverificationsandfakeaccountsexacerbatetheproblem,parentsargue.

Mostlawsuitsarebuiltonproductliabilityclaimsallegingthattheplatformsaredesigneddefectivelyandthecompaniesarefailingtowarnusersoftherisksofaddiction.Similarlinesofargumenthavedrivendecadesoflitigationtargetingcigarettes,asbestos,medicaldevicesandprescriptiondrugs,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.Inabout15ofthesocialmediacases,companiesfacewrongfuldeathclaimsbroughtonbehalfofyoungpeoplewhodiedbysuicide.Thesuitsfiledbyschooldistrictstakeadifferentapproachbyallegingthattheplatformshavecreatedapublicnuisance.That'ssimilartolawsuitsovertheopioidaddictioncrisis,whichsofarhaveresultedindrugmakers,distributorsandretailerspayingalmost$50billionincourtdamagesandsettlements.

Howarethecompaniesdefendingthemselves?TheirfirstlineofdefenseisSection230oftheCommunicationsDecencyAct,the27-year-oldfederalstatutethathasconsistentlyshieldedcompaniesfromliabilityoverthecomments,ads,picturesandvideosontheirplatforms.TheU.S.SupremeCourtiscurrentlywrestlingwithwhethertorollbacksomeofthatfar-reachingprotection.Evenifitdoes,thereareotherhurdlesfortheaddictioncases.Itwillbedifficulttoprovethatsocialmediausealoneistoblameforhealthissuessufferedbykidsexposedtoavarietyofinfluencesandlifeexperiences.Anotherchallengewillbeestablishingthatthealgorithmsthatdecidewhichcontentauserseesshouldbetreatedasdefective“products,”awordthattypicallymeansatangibleconsumergood.Somestatesbarconsumersfromsuingfor“pureemotionalharm”overdefectiveproductsifthey’vesufferednophysicalinjury.

第二十篇：汉译英

人类是命运共同体，不论是战胜新冠疫情，还是加强生物多样性保护，实现全球可持续发展，唯有团结合作，才能有效应对全球性挑战。生态兴则文明兴。我们应该携手努力，共同推进人与自然和谐共生，共建地球生命共同体，共建清洁美丽世界。

中国积极推进生态文明建设和生物多样性保护，不断强化生物多样性主流化，实施生态保护红线制度，建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系，实施生物多样性保护重大工程，实施最严格执法监管，一大批珍稀濒危物种得到有效保护，生态系统多样性、稳定性和可持续性不断增强，走出了一条中国特色的生物多样性保护之路。

未来，中国将持续加强生态文明建设，站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，响应联合国生态系统恢复十年行动计划，实施一大批生物多样性保护修复重大工程，深化国际交流合作，研究支持举办生物多样性国际论坛，依托“一带一路”绿色发展国际联盟，发挥好昆明生物多样性基金作用，向发展中国家提供力所能及的支持和帮助，推动全球生物多样性治理迈上新台阶。

万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。让我们共同开启构建地球生命共同体的新篇章，书写人与自然和谐共生的美好画卷。

你值得学到正确的英语和思维。

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